| Augustus, 41 BC -AD 14. Known as "Octavian" until 27 BC
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| - Livia, died AD 29. Wife of Augustus, mother of Tiberius
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| - Marcellus, nephew of Augustus
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| - Quinctilius Varus, general of Augustus
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| - Libo, Praefect under Augustus in Spain
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| - Fabius Maximus, proconsul in Asia in 10/9 BC
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| - Asinius Gallus, Governor of Syria 6-5 BC
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| - Marcus Agrippa, died 12 BC. Son-in-law of Augustus
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| - Julia, daughter of Augustus and wife of Agrippa
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| - - Caius and Lucius, sons of Agrippa and Julia
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| - - Agrippa Postumus, son of Agrippa and Julia
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| Tiberius, AD 14-37
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| - Sejanus, Prefect of Tiberius
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| - Nero Claudius Drusus, brother of Tiberius
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| - - Antonia, daughter of Marc Antony, wife of Nero Claudius Drusus, mother of Claudius
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| - - Germanicus, died AD 19, son of Antonia and Nero Claudius Drusus, adopted by Tiberius
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| - - - Agrippina I, 1st wife of Germanicus
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| - Drusus, son of Tiberius and Vispania
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| - - Tiberius Gemellus and Germanicus Jr, twin sons of Drusus.
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| Gaius (Caligula), 37-41
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| - Caesonia, 4th wife of Caligula
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| Claudius, 41-54
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| - Valeria Messalina, first wife of Claudius.
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| - - Britannicus, son of Claudius and Messalina
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| - - Octavia, daughter of Claudius and Messalina, and first wife of Nero
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| - Agrippina II, 2nd wife of Claudius, mother of Nero
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| Nero, 54-68
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| - Poppaea Sabina, 2nd wife of Nero
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| - - Claudia, daughter of Nero and Poppaea
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| - Statilia Messalina, 3rd wife of Nero
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| Clodius Macer, rebel governor who refused to acknowlege Galba
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| Vindix, rebel in 68 AD
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| Anonymous Coinage of the Civil Wars 69-70AD
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| Galba, 68-69
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| Otho, 69AD
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| Vitellius, 69AD
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| - Julius Civilis, rebel in 69-70AD
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| Vespasian, 69-79
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| - Domitilla I, wife of Vespasian, mother of Titus & Domitian
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| - - Domitilla II, daughter of Vespasian
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| Titus, 79-81
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| Domitian, 81-96
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| - Julia Titi, daughter of Titus, mistress of Domitian
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| - Domitia, wife of Domitian
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| Vespasian II, adopted heir of Domitian. Died young.
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| Nerva, 96-98
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| Trajan, 98-117
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| - Plotina, wife of Trajan
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| - Marciana, sister of Trajan
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| - - Matidia, daughter of Marciana, mother-in-law of Hadrian
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| Hadrian, 117-138
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| - Sabina, wife of Hadrian
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| - Antinous, favorite of Hadrian
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| Lucius Aelius, Caesar under Hadrian, 136-138
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| Antoninus Pius, 138-161
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| - Faustina I, wife of Antoninus Pius
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| - - Galerius Antoninus, son of Antoninus Pius and Faustina I.
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| Marcus Aurelius, 161-180
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| - Domitia Lucilla, mother of Marcus Aurelius
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| - Faustina II, wife of Marcus Aurelius
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| - - Aurelius Antoninus, son of Marcus Aurelius and Faustina Jr.
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| Lucius Verus, 161-166
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| - Lucilla, wife of Lucius Verus, daughter of Marcus Aurelius and Faustina II.
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| Commodus, 180-192
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| - Crispina, wife of Commodus
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| Pertinax, 192-193
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| - Titania, wife of Pertinax
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| - - Pertinax Jr, Caesar, son of Pertinax and Titania
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| Didius Julianus, 193
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| - Manlia Scantilla, wife of Didius Julianus
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| - - Didia Clara, daughter of Didius Julianus and Manlia Scantilla
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| Pescennius Niger, 193-194
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| Clodius Albinus, 193-197
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| Septimius Severus, 193-210
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| - Julia Domna, wife of Septimius Severus
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| Caracalla, 211-217
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| - Plautilla, wife of Caracalla
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| Geta, 211-212
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| Macrinus, 217-218
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| Diadumenian, 218
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| Elagabalus, 218-222
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| - Julia Maesa, grandmother of Elagabalus, sister of Julia Domna
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| - Julia Soaemias, mother of Elagabalus
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| - Julia Paula, 1st wife of Elagabalus
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| - Julia Aquilia Severa, 2nd wife of Elagabalus
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| - Annia Faustina, 3rd wife of Elagabalus
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| Severus Alexander, 222-235
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| - Julia Mamaea, mother of Severus Alexander
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| - Orbiana, wife of Severus Alexander
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| Maximinus Thrax, 235-238
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| - Caecilia Paulina, wife of Maximinus Thrax
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| Maximus, AD 235-238, Caesar, son of Maximinus Thrax
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| Gordian I Africanus, AD 238
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| Gordian II, 238
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| Balbinus, 238AD
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| Pupienus, 238AD
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| Gordian III, 238-244
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| - Tranquillina, wife of Gordian III
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| Philip I (the Arab), 244-249
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| - Julius Marinus, father of Philip I
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| - Otacilia Severa, wife of Philip I
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| Philip II, 247-249
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| - Marinus Pacatianus, pretender under Philip I
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| - Iotapianus or Jotapian, pretender under Philip I
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| - Sponsianus, pretender under Philip I
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| Trajan Decius, 249-251
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| - Herennia Etruscilla, wife of Trajan Decius
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| Herennius Etruscus, 251, son of Trajan Decius
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| Hostilian, 251, son of Trajan Decius
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| Trebonianus Gallus, 251-253
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| Volusian 251-253, son of Trebonianus Gallus
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| Aemilian, 253 AD
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| - Cornelia Supera, wife of Aemelian
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| Uranius Antoninus, 253-254, (ruled in Syria)
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| Valerian I, 253-260
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| - Mariniana, wife of Valerian
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| Gallienus, 253-268
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| - Salonina, wife of Gallienus
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| Valerian II, 256-258
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| Saloninus, 259
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| Macrianus "II", 260-261, pretender under Gallienus
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| Quietus, 260-261, pretender under Gallienus
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| Regalianus, 260-262, pretender under Gallienus
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| - Dryantilla, wife of Regalianus
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| Postumus, Gallo Roman Emperor, 260-269
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| - Aureolus, rebel under Postumus
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| Laelianus, rebel under Postumus, 269
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| Marius, Gallo Roman Emperor, 269
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| Victorinus, Gallo Roman Emperor, 269-270
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| Domitianus, Gallo Roman Pretender, 271
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| Tetricus I, Gallo Roman Emperor, 271-274
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| Tetricus II, Gallo Roman Emperor, 273-274
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| Claudius II, Gothicus 268-270
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| - Quintillus, pretender under Claudius II
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| Aurelian, 270-275
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| - Severina, wife of Aurelian
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| Zenobia 267-272, (ruler of Palmyra)
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| Vabalathus, 272, (aka Athenodorus)
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| Tacitus, 275-276
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| Florianus, 276
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| Probus, 276-282
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| - Saturninus, rebel under Probus
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| - Bonosus, rebel under Probus
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| - Proculus, rebel under Probus
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| Carus, 282-283
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| Numerian, 283-284
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| Carinus, 283-285
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| - Magnia Urbica, wife of Carinus
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| - - Nigrinianus, son of Carinus
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| Julian of Pannonia, 284-285
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| Diocletian, 284-305
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| Maximianus Herculius, 285-310
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| - Amandus, rebel under Maximianus, 286
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| Carausius, 286-293, emperor in Britain
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| Allectus, 293-297
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| Constantius I Chlorus, 293-306
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| - Helena, wife of Constantius Chlorus and mother of Constantine I
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| - Theodora, daughter of Maximian, 2nd wife of Constantius I
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| Galerius, 293-311
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| - Galeria Valeria, wife of Galerius
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| Domitius Domitianus, 296-297, usurper in Egypt
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| Severus II, 305-307
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| Maximinus Daia, 305-313
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| Maxentius, 306-312
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| - Romulus, son of Maxentius, d.309
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| - Alexander of Carthage (L Domitius Alexander), 308-311, usurper under Maxentius in Africa
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| Licinius I, 308-324
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| - Constantia, wife of Licinius I, mother of Licinius II, sister of Constantine I
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| Licinius II, Caesar 317-324
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| Martinian, 324 AD
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| Constantine I - The Great, 307-337
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| - Urbs Roma & Constantinopolis Commemoratives, 330-346 AD.
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| Crispus, Caesar, 317-326
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| - Fausta, 2nd wife of Constantine I, mother of Constans, Constantine II, & Constantius II
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| Delmatius, grandson of Constantius I and Theodora, Caesar 335-337
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| Hanniballianus, grandson of Constantius I & Theodora, 335-337
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| Constantine II, 337-340
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| Constans, 337-350
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| Constantius II, 337-361
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| Nepotian, Nephew of Constantine the Great, June 3-30, 350 AD.
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| Vetranio, 350
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| Magnentius, 350-353
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| Decentius, Caesar 351-353
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| Constantius Gallus, Caesar 351-354
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| Julian II, 360-363, "The Apostate" or "The Philosopher"
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| Jovian, 363-364
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| Valentinian I, 364-375
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| Valens, 364-378
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| Procopius, 365-366
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| Gratian, 367-383
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| Valentinian II, 375-392
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| Theodosius I, 378-395
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| - Aelia Flaccilla, wife of Theodosius I
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| - Magnus Maximus, pretender under Theodosius I
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| - Flavius Victor, pretender under Theodosius I
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| - Eugenius, pretender under Theodosius I
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| Arcadius, 383-408
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| - Eudoxia, wife of Arcadius
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| - - Pulcheria, daughter of Arcadius and Eudoxia
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| Honorius, 393-423
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| Theodosius II, 402-450
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| - Aelia Eudocia, wife of Theodosius II
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| Constantine III, 407-411, usurper under Honorius
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| Maximus of Spain, rebel against Constantine III, 410-411
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| Priscus Attalus, 409-410 and 414-415, puppet emperor of Alaric
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| Jovinus, 411-413, usurper in Gaul
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| Sebastianus, 412-413, brother of Jovinus
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| Constantius III, 421
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| - Galla Placidia, daughter of Theodosius I, half-sister of Honorius and wife of Constantius III
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| Johannes, aka John, 423-425
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| Valentinian III, 425-455
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| - Licinia Eudoxia, daughter of Theodosius II and wife of Valentinian III
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| - Justa Grata Honoria, daughter of Constantius III and Galla Placidia, sister of Valentinian III
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| Marcian, 450-457
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| - Pulcheria, daughter of Arcadius and wife of Marcian
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| Petronius Maximus, 455
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| Avitus, 455-456
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| Leo I, 457-474
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| - Aelia Verina, wife of Leo I
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| Leo II, 473-474
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| Majorian, 457-461
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| Libius Severus III, 461-465
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| Anthemius, 467-472
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| - Aelia Euphemia, daughter of Marcian and wife of Anthemius
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| - - Alypia, daughter of Anthemius and Euphemia
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| Patricius, Caesar from 470-471
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| Ricimer, Master of Soldiers from 456-472
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| Olybrius, 472
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| Glycerius, 473-474
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| Gundobad, Master of Soldiers from 472-474
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| Julius Nepos, 474-475
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| Zeno the Isaurian, 474-491
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| - Ariadne, daughter of Leo I and Verina, wife of Zeno
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| - Basiliscus, usuper under Zeno in 475-476
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| - - Zenonis, wife of Basiliscus
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| - Marcus, co-augustus with his father Basiliscus
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| - Leontius, usurper under Zeno, 484-488
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| Romulus Augustus, final emperor of the Western Empire. 475-476
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