Including additional items for this online edition, with numbers in italics.
See also WildWinds' Istros page with numerous example not yet linked to this page.
ISTRUS (4th-3rd century BC) (town near Kasapkioi, in Dobrudza) | ||||
Autonomous coins. | ||||
Silver. | ||||
NOTE | For an extensive catalogue of the sea-eagle on dolphin types, (and all other Istros coin types) see Behrend Pick: AMNG pp. 159ff (in German). Direct Download from archive.org or Behrend Pick: AMNG pp. 159ff (in German) from google books | |||
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137 | Two male heads facing, one inverted. Rev. : IΣTΡIH, or IΣTΡIA. Sea eagle standing left or right, grasping a dolphin in its talons; often with a monogram or letter(s) below. Plate II 4. | |||
Sear 1669. Istros, Thrace, AR Drachm. ca 400-350 BC. Two facing male heads, one inverted / IΣTΡIH, eagle standing left on dolphin, monogram below. | ||||
137A | The same type but smaller. | |||
Sear 1670. Istros, Thrace, AR Quarter Drachm. ca 400-350 BC. Two facing male heads, one inverted / IΣTΡIH, eagle left, grasping dolphin in its talons, monogram below. SNG Cop 20. | ||||
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Bronze. | ||||
138 | Apollo seated, holding short spear, resting on a bow. Rev. : IΣTΡIH. An eagle pecking a dolphin; below APIΣTA. | |||
139 | Two young male heads. Rev. : IΣTΡIH. An eagle, pecking a dolphin; sometimes monograms or letters in field or below. Plate XII 9. | |||
140 | Satyr’s bearded head right, in profile, club (pedum) to left. Rev. : IΣTΡIH. An eagle, pecking a dolphin. | |||
Sear 1672. Moesia, Istros. Late 4th century - early 3rd century BC. AE13. Three-quarter facing head of the horned river god Istros / IΣTΡI, sea-eagle left, grasping dolphin with talons. Moushmov 140, SNG BMC 260. | ||||
141 | Apollo’s laureate head right. Rev. : IΣTΡIH. An eagle, pecking a dolphin. Γ or H. Plate II 6. | |||
SNG BMC 259. Moesia, Istros. Circa 4th-2nd Century BC. Ć 17mm. Laureate head of Apollo right / IΣTΡIH, sea-eagle left, grasping dolphin in talons, H beneath tail. Moushmov 141. | ||||
142 | Dionysos’s head right, with ivy wreath. Rev. : IΣTΡIH, below HPOΔΩ. An eagle, pecking a dolphin. Plate XII 7. | |||
143 | Helmeted bust of Athena right. Rev. : ICTΡIHNΩN. Dionysus, naked, standing left, holding kantharos and thyrsos; panther at feet. | |||
144 | Hermes’ head right wearing petatos. Rev. : IΣ.., An eagle, pecking a dolphin. | |||
145 | Horned head of river god Istros right. Plate II 7. Rev. : IΣTΡIH. An eagle, pecking a dolphin. | |||
Istrus, Thrace AE13. Horned head of river god Istros / sea eagle flying left, dolphin in its talons. Lindgren A41f. | ||||
146 | Youthful head of Dionysos, wreathed with ivy. Rev. : IΣTΡIH. Bunch of grapes and monogram. Plate II 9. | |||
Moesia, Istros, ca. 2nd-1st centuries BC, AE 14mm. Head of Dionysos, wreathed with ivy, facing slightly left / IΣTΡIH, bunch of grapes. SNG Stancomb 212v, AMNG 469v, SNG BMC -, | ||||
147 | A dolphin. Rev. : IΣTP. Corn-ear. Plate II 8. | |||
148 | Head of Demeter right, wreathed with corn. Rev. : IΣTΡIH. An eagle, pecking a dolphin and A or Λ. | |||
Thrace, Istrus AE13. ca 2nd Century BC. Head of Demeter right, wreathed with corn / IΣTΡIH above eagle standing left on a dolphin. | ||||
149 | Demeter’s head right, veiled, countermarked. Rev. : IΣTΡI, ΔIONY and corn ear. | |||
150 | Head of Demeter right, wreathed with corn. Countermark (head). Rev. : IΣTΡIH. An eagle, pecking a dolphin. Down below….AN. | |||
151 | Apollo naked, seated on a rock, holding an arrow and a bow. Rev. : IΣTΡIH, APIΣTA below, An eagle, pecking a dolphin. Plate II 10. | |||
152 | Radiate head of Helios facing. Rev. : IΣTΡI. An eagle, pecking a dolphin. Plate II 5. | |||
Thrace, Istros AE11. 3rd - 2nd century BC. Radiate head of Helios facing / Sea eagle attacking dolphin. | ||||
153 | Apollo seated on a rock on the left, holding a branch and resting on lyre. Rev. : ICTΡIA. Dionysos in long himation, pouring wine from a kantharos over a panther, and holding thyrsos in left hand. | |||
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Lysimachos (323 – 281 BC) | ||||
Gold | ||||
154 | Diademed head of king right, with ram's horn. Rev. : BAΣIΛEΩΣ ΛYΣIMAXOY. Athena seated on a throne, holding a small Nike. Beneath the throne IΣ, ΔI above, trident below. Plate III 19. | |||
Sear 1671. Kingdom of Thrace, Lysimachus AV Stater. Istrus mint, ca 89–72 BC. Diademed, horned head of deified Alexander right, with features of Ariarathes IX / Athena enthroned left, holding Nike & resting elbow on grounded shield, DI in inner left field, IS on throne, trident in ex. AMNG 482, SNGCop 1094, Mueller 285. | ||||
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IMPERIAL BRONZE COINS | ||||
Quasi-autonomous: | ||||
155 | Helmeted bust of Athena right, with aegis. Rev. : ICTΡIHNΩN. Dionysos naked, standing, kalathos on head, holding a kantharos and thyrsos, panther at feet. Plate II 11. | |||
156 | AYTOKPAT CEBAC. King’s laureate head right. Rev. : ICTΡIHNΩN. Apollo standing, holding patera (?) and lyre. | |||
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Hadrian (117 – 138 A.D.) | ||||
157 | AYT K….AΔPIANON. His head. Rev. : IΣTΡIHNΩN. Dionysos, wearing short chiton, standing left, holding kanatharos and thyrsos; panther at foot. Plate VIII 7. | |||
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Antoninus Pius (138 – 161 A.D.) | ||||
158 | …AΔPI ANTΩNEINOC CEB. – laureate head right. Rev. : ICTΡIH.., rider, wearing chlamys, on horseback pacing right. Plate XII 10. | |||
Antoninus Pius AE20 of Istros, Moesia Inferior. ..AΔΡI ANTΩNEINOC CEB, bare head right / ICTΡI, horseman cantering right. | ||||
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Commodus (176 – 192 A.D.) | ||||
Obv: AY KAI Λ AYΡ H KOM…. | ||||
AY KAI M AY KOMOΔOC | ||||
AYT M AYΡ KOM ANTΩNINOC. – His bust. | ||||
Rev: IΣTΡIHNΩN. | ||||
159 | Apollo standing, wearing robe, holding branch and a lyre set on a column. Δ in field. | |||
160 | Demeter standing, veiled, holding corn-ears and torch. Plate VII 23. | |||
161 | Kybele, turreted, seated left on throne; lion at her side. Plate IX 3. | |||
Commodus Ć28 of Istrus, Moesia Inferior. AY KAI Λ (AYΡH?) KOMOΔOC, laureate draped bust right / ICTΡIHNΩN, Kybele seated left, holding patera & resting arm on a drum, lion at foot. | ||||
162 | Horseman holding cornucopiae, pacing right. | |||
Commodus AE26 of Istrus, Moesia Inferior. AY KAI M AYΡ KOMOΔOC, laureate draped bust right / ICTΡIHNΩN, rider on high-stepping horse right, holding Nike, eagle on a pillar behind. | ||||
163 | Sea-eagle, pecking a dolphin. Plate XII 11. | |||
Commodus AE24 of Istrus. AYΡ M AYΡ KOM ANTΩNINOC, laureate, draped & cuirassed bust right / sea-eagle flying left, attacking a dolphin with its talons, ICTΡIHNΩN below. AMNG 489, AMNG 488, SGI 9124. | ||||
164 | Herakles standing with a club and a lion’s skin. | |||
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Septimius Severus (193 – 211 A.D.) | ||||
Obv: A K Λ CEΠT CEYHPOC Π. | ||||
- AY K Λ CEΠ CEYHPOC Π. – His head or bust. | ||||
Rev: ICTΡIHNΩN. | ||||
165 | The emperor standing, holding patera over altar and spear. Plate VIII 32. | |||
166 | Kybele seated on a throne right, holding drum; lion at foot. Plate IX 4. | |||
Septimius Severus AE29 of Istros, Moesia Inferior. A K Λ CEΠT CEVHPOC Π, laureate head right / ICTΡIHNΩN, Kybele seated right, hand on drum, lion beneath throne. | ||||
167 | Helmeted rider on horse pacing right, legionary eagle below. | |||
168 | Mithras on pacing horse, right; his right hand resting on the horse's neck, legionary eagle over a column to left. | |||
Septimius Severus AE30 of Istrus, Thrace. A K Λ CEΠT CEVHΡOC Π, laureate, draped & cuirassed bust right / ICTΡIHNΩN, Mithras on horse pacing right, behind, bird perched on column. AMNG 491. | ||||
169 | Tyche, modius on head, standing and holding rudder; burning altar to left and an eagle pecking a dolphin to right. | |||
Septimius Severus AE28 of Istros, Moesia Inferior. AVT K Λ CEΠTI CEVHΡOC Π, laureate head right / ICTΡINHΩN, Tyche standing left with rudder & cornucopiae, flaming altar to left, eagle attacking dolphin right. | ||||
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Septimius Severus & Julia Domna | ||||
170 | AYT K Λ CEΠ…..T. – Laureate head of Sept. Severus right. Rev. : IOY ΔOMNA C and ICTΡHNΩN. – Draped bust of Julia Domna right. | |||
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Julia Domna (wife of Septimius Severus) | ||||
Obv: ΔOMNA AYΓ… | ||||
IOYΛIA ΔOMNA CE. | ||||
IOYΛIA ΔOMNA A. – Her bust right. | ||||
Rev: IΣTΡIHNΩN. | ||||
171 | Kybele, turreted, seated left, holding patera, and resting left elbow on drum; lion at foot. Plate IX 5. | |||
172 | An eagle pecking a dolphin. | |||
Julia Domna AE26 of Moesia Inferior, Istrus. IOVΛIA ΔOMNA CEB, draped bust right / ICTΡIHNΩN, sea-eagle perched on dolphin, both to left. Pick 501. | ||||
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Caracalla & Julia Domna | ||||
173 | A M AY ANTΩN CEB IOY ΔOMNA CEB. – Their heads facing each other. Rev. : ICTΡIHNΩN. Mithras with kalathos on head, on horseback right; altar before, Γ in field. | |||
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Caracalla (198 – 217 A.D.) | ||||
AYT K M AYT CEYHP ANTΩNINOC. – His head or bust. Rev. : ICTΡIHNΩN. | ||||
174 | Dionysos naked, standing left, holding kantharos and thyrsos; panther at foot. Plate VIII 6. | |||
175 | Dionysos naked, standing left, holding kantharos and thyrsos. Plate VIII 6. | |||
176 | Horseman riding right, holding branch or spear, and a bird; altar and E below. | |||
177 | Nemesis standing, holding scales and thyrsos. E in field. (This coin is possibly one of Elagabalus). | |||
178 | Tyche, kalathos on head, standing left, holding rudder and cornucopiae. E. Plate X 29. | |||
Caracalla AE29 - 5 Assaria - of Istros. Laureate bust right / Tyche standing left, holding rudder and cornucopiae; value mark E in ex. AMNG 505. | ||||
179 | Hygieia, feeding serpent in arms, facing Asklepios, resting on serpent-entwined staff, Telesphorus wearing hooded cloak, standing between them, Δ in field. Plate VI 26. | |||
180 | Hera standing, holding patera over an altar and sceptre. Plate XI 24. | |||
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GETA (209 – 212 A.D.) AYT K Λ CEΠTI ΓETAC. – His head or bust. Rev. : ICTΡIHNΩN. | ||||
181 | Tyche standing left, holding rudder and cornucopiae. Plate X 29. | |||
182 | Hera? standing left by altar, holding patera and sceptre or torch. Plate XI 24. | |||
182A | (online supplement) Horseman right. | |||
Geta as Augustus, AE28 of Istros, Thrace. AVT K MA R C GETA CEB, Laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right / ICTRIHNWN Mithras on horseback pacing right. | ||||
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Elagabalus (218 – 222 A.D.) | ||||
AYT K M AYΡ ANTΩNEINOC or ANTΩNINOC. – His head or bust. Rev. : ICTΡIHNΩN. | ||||
183 | Apollo, in long robe, standing left by burning altar, holding patera, a lyre on column beside him. Δ. Table VI. | |||
184 | Kybele, turreted, seated on a throne, holding patera and sceptre and resting on a drum; 2 lions at sides, E in field. Plate IX 5. | |||
185 | River god bearded, wreathed with reeds, reclining left, holding a fish and a reed; lighthouse behind. E in field. | |||
186 | Serapis or Mithras on pacing horse right; low altar before, eagle on column behind. E in field. Plate IV 2. | |||
Elagabalus AE28 of Istros, Moesia Inferior. AYT K M AYΡ H ANTONEINOC, laureate head right, draped / ICTΡIHNON (in Greek); Serapis or Mithras on pacing horse, right; in front of the horse an altar, behind the horse a column with an legionary eagle on it. E in exergue. | ||||
187 | Tyche standing left, kalathos on head, holding rudder and cornucopiae. Sometimes with value mark E. Plate X 29. | |||
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Severus Alexander (222 – 235 A.D.) | ||||
AYT K M AYΡ H CEB AΛEZANΔPOC. – His head or bust. Rev. : ICTΡIHNΩN. | ||||
188 | Apollo standing by altar, in long robe, holding branch and a lyre on a column; Δ in field. | |||
189 | Kybele seated left, holding patera and sceptre and resting arm on drum; two lions before and behind the throne. E in field or ex. | |||
190 | Serapis or Mithras on horse pacing left; vase in field; an eagle on base behind horse. | |||
191 | Rider on horseback pacing left; behind an eagle on a column; altar beneath horse's right leg. E in field or ex. Plate IV 2. | |||
192 | Nemesis standing left, holding scales and bridle or arsine; wheel at foot, often with value mark E in field or below. | |||
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Julia Mamaea (mother of S. Alexander) | ||||
193 | IOYΛIA MAMAIA CEBA. – Her bust right. Rev. : ICTΡIHNΩN. An eagle, pecking a dolphin. | |||
Julia Mamaea AE23 of Moesia Inferior, Istros. IOVΛIA MAMAIA CEBA, diademed & draped bust right / ICTΡHNWN, eagle standing left on dolphin left. Pick 520. | ||||
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Gordian III (238 – 244 A.D.) | ||||
AYT K M ΓOPΔIANOC. – His head or bust. Rev. : ICTΡIHNΩN. | ||||
194 | Serapis or Mithras on horse pacing right; altar before, eagle on pole or column behind.Plate IV 2. | |||
195 | Tyche standing, holding rudder and cornucopiae. E or Δ in field. Plate X 29. | |||
196 | Hera standing left by altar, holding patera and sceptre. Δ. Plate XI 24. | |||
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Gordian III & Tranquillina. | ||||
AYT K M ANT ΓOPΔIANOC CABI TPANKIΛIN or TPANKIΛINH or TPANKIΛINA. - …OC CAB TPANKIΛINA AYΓO.. - Their heads or busts facing each other (confronted). Rev. : ICTΡIHNΩN. | ||||
197 | Athena standing, holding a serpent-entwined spear. | |||
Gordian III & Tranquillina AE28 Pentassarion of Istros, Moesia Inferior. Confronted draped busts / ICTΡIHNΩN, Athena, helmeted, standing left with shield at foot, facing serpent-entwined tree, E in center. | ||||
198 | Serapis or Mithras, wearing kalathos on horse pacing right,; altar before, eagle on pole behind. E in field or ex. Plate IV 2. | |||
Gordian III & Tranquillina AE26 Pentassarion of Istros, Thrace. AVT K M ANT GORDIANOC CABI TPANKVΛIN, confronted busts / ICTΡIHNWN, Mithras on horseback right; column behind surmounted by a bird, altar before. Pick 524. | ||||
199 | Tyche standing with rudder and cornucopiae; below – orb and E. | |||
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Tranquillina (wife of Gordian) | ||||
CABINIA TPANKYIΛINA. – His bust right. Rev. : ICTΡIHNΩN. | ||||
200 | An eagle pecking a dolphin. Plate V 5. | |||
201 | River god naked, seated left on the ground, holding prow, his left elbow resting on overturned urn. In the margin Γ. Plate X 8. | |||
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See also WildWinds' Istros page | ||||
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