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Including additional items for this online edition, with numbers in italics.
| ISTRVS (near IV- III century BC) (town close to village called Kasapkioi, in Dobrudza) | ||||
Autonomous coins. | ||||
Silver. | ||||
| 137 | Two juvenile heads, standing opposite. Rev. : IΣTPIH, or IΣTPIA. An eagle, pecking a dolphin; sometimes and a monogram or a letter. Plate II 4. | |||
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| Sear 1669. Istros, Thrace, AR Drachm. ca 400-350 BC. Two facing male heads, one inverted / ISTPIH, eagle standing left on dolphin, monogram below. | ![]() ![]() | |||
| 137A | The same coin – small. | |||
| Sear 1670. Istros, Thrace, AR Quarter Drachm. ca 400-350 BC. Two facing male heads, one inverted / ISTPIH, eagle left, grasping dolphin in its talons, monogram below. SNG Cop 20. | ![]() | |||
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Bronze. | ||||
| 138 | Apollo seated, holding short spear, resting on a bow. Rev. : IΣTPIH. An eagle pecking a dolphin; below APIΣTA. | |||
| 139 | Two juvenile heads, standing opposite. Rev. : IΣTPIH. An eagle, pecking a dolphin; sometimes and monograms or letters. Plate XII 9. | |||
| 140 | Satyr’ bearded head right, in profile. On the left side – club (pedum). Rev. : IΣTPIH. An eagle, pecking a dolphin. | |||
| Sear 1672. Moesia, Istros. Late 4th century - early 3rd century BC. Æ 13mm. Three-quarter facing head of the horned river god Istros / ISTRI, sea-eagle left, grasping dolphin with talons. Moushmov 140, SNG BMC 260. | ![]() | |||
| 141 | Apollo’s laureate head right. Rev. : IΣTPIH. An eagle, pecking a dolphin. Γ or H. Plate II 6. | |||
| SNG BMC 259. Moesia, Istros. Circa 4th-2nd Century BC. Æ 17mm. Laureate head of Apollo right / ISTPIH, sea-eagle left, grasping dolphin in talons, H below tail. Moushmov 141. | ![]() ![]() | |||
| 142 | Dionysos’s head right, with ivy wreath. Rev. : IΣTPIH, below HPOΔΩ. An eagle, pecking a dolphin. Plate XII 7. | |||
| 143 | Athena’ bust right with helmet. Rev. : ICTPIHNΩN. Dionys naked, standing left, holding a cup and thyrsos; down below a panther. | |||
| 144 | Hermes’ head right with (petas – krilata shapka). Rev. : IΣ… An eagle, pecking a dolphin. | |||
| 145 | Istros’ s head (river god) with a horns of ox opposite. Plate II 7. Rev. : IΣTPIH. An eagle, pecking a dolphin. | |||
| Istrus, Thrace AE13. Head of horned river-god / sea eagle flying left, dolphin in its talons. Lindgren A41f. | ![]() | |||
| 146 | Dionysos’s youthful head with ivy wreath. Rev. : IΣTPIH. Vine cluster and monogram. Plate II 9. | |||
| Moesia, Istros, ca. 2nd-1st centuries BC, Æ 14mm. Head of Dionysos, wreathed with ivy, facing slightly left / ISTPIH, bunch of grapes. SNG Stancomb 212v, Pick 469v, SNG BMC -, | ![]() | |||
| 147 | A dolphin. Rev. : IΣTP. Ear. Plate II 8. | |||
| 148 | Demeter’s head right, with wreath of corn-ears. Rev. : IΣTPIH. An eagle, pecking a dolphin and A or Λ. | |||
| Thrace, Istrus AE13. ca 2nd Century BC. Head of Demeter right / ISTRIH above eagle perched left on back of dolphin. | ![]() ![]() | |||
| 149 | Demeter’s head right, covered with a veil, with kontramarka. Rev. : IΣTPI down below ΔIONY and a ear. | |||
| 150 | Demeter’s head right, with wreath of corn-ears. Head v kontramarka. Rev. : IΣTPIH. An eagle, pecking a dolphin. Down below….AN. | |||
| 151 | Apollo naked, seated on a rock, holding an arrow and a bow. Rev. : IΣTPIH. Down below APIΣTA. An eagle, pecking a dolphin. Plate II 10. | |||
| 152 | Helios’ head (the sun) with a wreath radiate off, opposite. Rev. : IΣTPI. An eagle, pecking a dolphin. Plate II 5. | |||
| Thrace, Istros AE11. 3rd - 2nd century BC. Radiate head of Helios facing / Sea eagle attacking dolphin. | ![]() | |||
| 153 | Apollo seated on a rock on the left, holding a branch and resting on lyre. Rev. : ICTPIA. Dionysos with long clothes, by his right hand he pour out a wine over a panther, holding thyrsos in his left hand. | |||
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Lysimachos (323 – 281 BC) | ||||
| Gold | ||||
| 154 | King’s head right with a diadem, decorated with a horn of ram. Rev. : BAΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΛΥΣΙMAXOY. Athena Victorious seated on a throne, holding a little Nike. Under the throne IΣ, up – ΔI, below – trident. Plate III 19. | |||
| Sear 1671. Kingdom of Thrace, Lysimachus AV Stater. Istrus mint, ca 89–72 BC. Diademed, horned head of deified Alexander right, with features of Ariarathes IX / Athena enthroned left, holding Nike & resting elbow on grounded shield, DI in inner left field, IS on throne, trident in ex. AMNG 482, SNGCop 1094, Mueller 285. | ![]() | |||
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IMPERIAL BRONZE COINS | ||||
Indefinite: | ||||
| 155 | Athena’ bust right, with eagis and helmet. Rev. : ICTPIHNΩN. Dionysos naked, standing, with kalathos (hat) on his head, holding a cup and thyrsos. Below a panther. Plate II 11. | |||
| 156 | AYTOKPAT CЄBAC. King’s laureate head right. Rev. : ICTPIHNΩN. Apollo standing and holding patera (?) and a lyre. | |||
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Hadrian (117 – 138 A.D.) | ||||
| 157 | AYT K….AΔPIANON. His head. Rev. : IΣTPIHNΩN. Dionysos standing on the left, holding a cup and a thyrsos; below a panther. Plate VIII 7. | |||
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Antoninus Pius (138 – 161 A.D.) | ||||
| 158 | …AΔPI ANTΩNEINOC CЄB. – His head right. Rev. : ICTPIH… Pacing rider on the right with chlamys. Plate XII 10. | |||
| Antoninus Pius AE20 of Istros, Moesia Inferior. ..ADPI ANTWNEINOC CЄB, bare head right / ICTPI, horseman cantering right. | ![]() ![]() | |||
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Commodus (176 – 192 A.D.) | ||||
| Obv: AY KAI Λ AYPH KOM…. | ||||
| AY KAI M AY KOMOΔOC | ||||
| AYT M AYP KOM ANTΩNINOC. – His bust. | ||||
| Rev: IΣTPIHNΩN. | ||||
| 159 | Apollo standing with women’s clothes, holding a branch and a lyre set on a column. In the margin Δ. | |||
| 160 | Demeter standing and covered with a veil, holding corn-ears and torch. Plate VII 23. | |||
| 161 | Cybele with turreted crown, seated on a throne; next to her – a lion. Plate IX 3. | |||
| Commodus Æ28 of Istrus, Moesia Inferior. AY KAI L (AVPH?) KOMODOC, laureate draped bust right / ICTPIHNWN, Cybele enthoned left, holding patera & resting arm on a drum, lion at foot. | ![]() | |||
| 162 | Pacing rider, holding cornucopiae. | |||
| Commodus Æ26 of Istrus, Moesia Inferior. AY KAI M AYP KOMODOC, laureate draped bust right / ICTPIHNWN, rider on high stepping horse right, holding Victory, eagle on a pillar behind. | ![]() ![]() | |||
| 163 | An eagle, pecking a dolphin. Plate XII 11. | |||
| Commodus AE24 of Istrus. AVP M AVP KOM ANTWNINOC, laureate, draped & cuirassed bust right / sea eagle flying left, attacking a dolphin with its talons, ICTPIHNWN below. Pick 489, AMNG 488, SGI 9124. | ![]() ![]() | |||
| 164 | Herakles standing with a club and a lion’s skin. | |||
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Septimius Severus (193 – 211 A.D.) | ||||
| Obv: A K Λ CЄΠT CЄYHPOC Π. | ||||
| - AY K Λ CЄΠ CЄYHPOC Π. – His head or bust. | ||||
| Rev: ICTPIHNΩN. | ||||
| 165 | The emperor standing, holding patera over altar and spear. Plate VIII 32. | |||
| 166 | Cybele seated on a throne right, holding drum; below a lion. Plate IX 3. | |||
| Septimius Severus AE29 of Istros, Moesia Inferior. A K L CEPT CEVHPOC P, laureate head right / ICTPIHNWN, Cybele seated right, hand on drum, lion below throne. | ![]() | |||
| 167 | Pacing rider with helmet, right; below the legionary eagle. | |||
| 168 | Serapis on pacing horse, right; his right hand resting on the neck of the horse and behind the horse - the legionary eagle over a column. | |||
| Septimius Severus AE30 of Istrus, Thrace. A K L CEPT CEVHPOC P, laureate, draped & cuirassed bust right / ICTPIHNWN, Mithras on horse pacing right, behind, bird perched on column. Pick 491. | ![]() | |||
| 169 | Tyche with kalathos (hat), standing and holding rudder; next to her – burning altar and an eagle - pecking a dolphin. | |||
| Septimius Severus AE28 of Istros, Moesia Inferior. AVT K L CEPTI CEVHEPOC P, laureate head right / ICTPINHWN, Fortuna standing left with rudder & curnucopiae, flaming altar left, eagle attacking dolphin right. | ![]() | |||
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Septimius Severus & Julia Domna | ||||
| 170 | AYT K Λ CЄΠ…..T. – Severa’s bust. Rev. : IOY ΔOMNA C and IΣTPHNΩN. – Domna’s dressed bust. | |||
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Julia Domna (wife of Septimius Severus) | ||||
| Obv: ΔOMNA AYΓ… | ||||
| IOYΛIA ΔOMNA CЄ. | ||||
| IOYΛIA ΔOMNA A. – Her bust right. | ||||
| Rev: IΣTPIHNΩN. | ||||
| 171 | Cybele with turreted crown, seated on a throne, holding patera (?), resting on drum; below a lion. Plate IX 5. | |||
| 172 | An eagle pecking a dolphin. | |||
| Julia Domna AE26 of Moesia Inferior, Istrus. IOVLIA DOMNA CEB, draped bust right / ICTPIHNWN, sea-eagle perched on dolphin, both to left. Pick 501. | ![]() | |||
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Caracalla & Julia Domna | ||||
| 173 | A M AY ANTΩN CЄB IOY ΔOMNA CЄB. – Their heads facing each other. Rev. : ICTPIHNΩN. Serapis with kalathos (hat) on the horse; in front of him altar, in the margin Γ. | |||
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Caracalla (198 – 217 A.D.) | ||||
| AYT K M AYT CЄYHP ANTΩNIONOC. – His head or bust. Rev. : ICTPIHNΩN. | ||||
| 174 | Dionysos naked, standing, holding a cup and a thyrsos; below a panther. Plate VIII 6. | |||
| 175 | Dionysos naked, standing, holding a cup and a thyrsos. Plate VIII 6. | |||
| 176 | Rider holding a branch (spear?) and a bird; below altar and Є. | |||
| 177 | Nemesis standing, holding balance and thyrsos. E. (This coin is possible to be of Elegabala). | |||
| 178 | Tyche with kalathos (hat) standing, holding rudder and cornucopiae. Є. Plate X 29. | |||
| Caracalla Æ 29mm - 5 Assaria - of Istros. Laureate bust right / Fortuna standing left with cornucopia, kalatis, and rudder; E in ex. Pick 505. | ![]() | |||
| 179 | Hygeia and Aesklepios facing each other with their attributes; Telephorus standing between them. In the margin Δ. Plate VI 26. | |||
| 180 | Hera standing, holding patera over an altar and scepter (warder). Plate XI 24. GETA (209 – 212 A.D.) AYT K Λ CЄΠTI ΓЄTAC. – His head or bust. Rev. : ICTPIHNΩN. | |||
| 181 | Tyche with her attribute. Plate X 29. | |||
| 182 | Standing woman (Hera?) holding patera over an altar and scepter or torch. Plate XI 24. | |||
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Geta (209 - 212 AD) | ||||
| 182A | (online supplement) Horseman right. | |||
| Geta as Augustus, Æ28 of Istros, Thrace. AVT K MA R C GETA CEB, Laureate, draped and cuirassed bust right / ISTRIH NWN Mithras on horseback pacing right. | ![]() ![]() | |||
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Elagabalus (218 – 222 A.D.) | ||||
| AYT K M AYP ANTΩNЄINOC or ANTΩNINOC. – His head or bust. Rev. : ICTPIHNΩN. | ||||
| 183 | Apollo with long clothes, standing in front of burning altar, offering a sacrifice; next to him a column and lieing lyre on it. Δ. Table VI. | |||
| 184 | Cybele with turreted crown, seated on a throne, holding patera and a scepter and resting on a drum; aside 2 lions and E. Plate IX 5. | |||
| 185 | River god bearded, with wreath of trast ( reed), reclining, holging a fish and a reed; there is a lighthouse behind. E. | |||
| 186 | Serapis on pacing horse right; next to the horse – altar and warlike sign. E. Plate IV 2. | |||
| Elagabalus AE28mm of Istros, Moesia Inferior. AYT K M AYPH ANTONEINOC, laureate head right, draped / ICTPIHNON (in Greek); Serapis on pacing horse, right; in front of the horse an altar, behind the horse a column with an legionary eagle on it. E in exergue. | ![]() | |||
| 187 | Tyche standing with kalathos (hat), holding rudder and cornucopiae. E. Plate X 29. | |||
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Severus Alexander (222 – 235 A.D.) | ||||
| AYT K M AYPH CЄB AΛEZANΔPOC. – His head or bust. Rev. : ICTPIHNΩN. | ||||
| 188 | Apollo standing with long clothes, holding a branch and a lyre, lieing on a column; next to him burning altar and Δ. | |||
| 189 | Cybele seated on a throne, holding patera and a scepter and resting on drum; on both sides of the throne – 2 lions. E. | |||
| 190 | Pacing rider left; aside – vase; behind the hors – an eagle on base. | |||
| 191 | Pacing rider left; behind an eagle on a pole; the horse is treaded a altar with his right leg. E. Plate IV 2. | |||
| 192 | Nemesis standing and holding balance and arsine; below – a wheel and E. | |||
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Julia Mamaea (mother of S. Alexander) | ||||
| 193 | IOYΛIA MAMAIA CEBA. – Her bust right. Rev. : ICTPIHNΩN. An eagle, pecking a dolphin. | |||
| Julia Mamaea AE23 of Moesia Inferior, Istros. IOVLIA MAMAIA CEBA, diademed & draped bust right / ICTPHNWN, eagle standing left on dolphin left. Pick 520. | ![]() | |||
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Gordian III (238 – 244 A.D.) | ||||
| AYT K M ΓOPΔIANOC. – His head or bust. Rev. : ICTPIHNΩN. | ||||
| 194 | Serapis on pacing horse, right; in front of him – altar, behind him – pole with an eagle on it.Plate IV 2. | |||
| 195 | Tyche standing, holding rudder and cornucopiae. In the margin E or Δ. Plate X 29. | |||
| 196 | Hera with long clothes, holding patera over altar and scepter. Δ. Plate XI 24. | |||
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Gordian III & Tranquillina. | ||||
| AYT K M ANT ΓOPΔIANOC CABI TPANKIΛIN or TPANKIΛINH or TPANKIΛINA. - …OC CAB TPANKIΛINA AYΓO… - Their heads or busts facing each other (vis-à-vis). Rev. : ICTPIHNΩN. | ||||
| 197 | Athena standing, holding a serpent entwined spear. | |||
| Gordian III & Tranquillina AE28 Pentassarion of Istros, Moesia Inferior. Confronted draped busts / ICTPIHNWN, Athena, helmeted, standing left with sheild at foot, facing serpent entwined tree, E in center. | ![]() | |||
| 198 | Serapis with a kalathos (hat) and pacing horse, right,; in front of him – an altar and behind him - behind him – pole with an eagle on it. E. Plate IV 2. | |||
| Gordian III & Tranquillina AE26 Pentassarion of Istros, Thrace. AVT K M ANT GORDIANOC CABI TPANKVLIN, confronted busts / ICTPIHNWN, Mithras (?) on horseback right; column behind surmounted by a bird, altar before. Pick 524. | ![]() | |||
| 199 | Tyche standing with rudder and cornucopiae; below – orb and E. | |||
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Tranquillina (wife of Gordian) | ||||
| CABINIA TPANKYIΛINA. – His bust right. Rev. : ICTPIHNΩN. | ||||
| 200 | An eagle pecking a dolphin. Plate V 5. | |||
| 201 | River god naked, seated on the ground, holding prow, his left elbow is resting on thrown down urn. In the margin Γ. Plate X 8. | |||
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| See also WildWinds' Istros page | ||||
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