[Homebutton][Shopping Header] [Image] Item Sold At Auction #11 ----------------------------------- Web Product ID: 2499 Estimate: $1,500.00 Final Sale Price: $1,017.50 ----------------------------------- Denomination: Twelfth Stater Grade: EF Reference: Walburg, "Lydisch oder Persisch?" SNR 70 (1991), VI 2-4 Lydia, Kings of. Time of Kroisos (Croesus). Circa 561-546 BC. AV Twelfth Stater (0.66 gm). Light series. Sardes mint. Confronted foreparts of lion and bull / Incuse punch. Walburg, "Lydisch oder Persisch?" SNR 70 (1991), VI 2-4. EF. Estimate $1500. The Kingdom of Lydia, under the Mermnad dynasty, may well have been the originator of coinage in the Mediterranean world. It possessed rich deposits of electrum, an alloy of gold and silver, which was the only metal used for coin production in its earliest stages. The Lydians later demonstrated their ingenuity in monetary matters by introducing a bimetallic currency system, comprising coins struck in pure gold and silver instead of electrum which was of variable intrinsic value. This development took place under King Kroisos (560-546 BC), a monarch famed for his extraordinary wealth, at which time the types of the royal Lydian coinage were standardized to depict the confronted foreparts of a lion and a bull, possibly symbolizing the sun and the moon. Coins were struck in a range of denominations, both in gold and silver, the relative value of the two metals at this time being 131/3 : 1. Used by permission of CNG, www.historicalcoins.com