Freeman & Sear - Mail Bid Sale 12 ancient classic artifacts coins numismatic roman greek Enter Search Term (i.e. Keywords, Catalog ID, etc.) Mail Bid Home Page Lot: 186 (click on image to enlarge) CAPPADOCIAN KINGDOM: Ariarathes V. (ca. 163-130 BC). AR drachm (4.22 gm). Year 33 (= 130 BC). Diademed head of Ariarathes V right / Athena standing left, holding Nike and resting hand on grounded shield, HQ(?) monogram in outer left field, PAFI monogram in inner left field, N in outer right field, date GL in exergue. Simonetta p. 24, 29. Extremely fine Lots 164-186 were issued by Ariarathes Eusebes, the first Cappadocian king to strike drachms and the first to institute the regular production of silver coinage in his kingdom. He was identified as Ariarathes IV (ca. 220-163 BC) by Reinach, and this traditional attribution was vigorously defended in the 1960s and 1970s by Bono Simonetta, against Otto M_rkholm's proposed reattribution to Ariarathes V. The arguments were complex and involved the coinage of many reigns; we consider M_rkholm's regnal attributions overall the more plausible, in part because the coinage allotted by Simonetta to Ariarathes V seems unworthy of a king famed for his cultural pretensions. The inauguration of a handsome regular coinage is consistent with the philhellenism of Ariarathes V, who refounded the cities of Mazaca and Tyana as Greek poleis; presided over the Panathenaic games at Athens; patronized the performing artists' guild at Athens and established a cult there to himself and his queen; and apparently sponsored Hellenic-style games in Cappadocia. No major historical events can explain the concentration of Ariarathes' coinage in the last five years of his reign, or his production of tetradrachms in his 29th and 30th regnal years, but it is conceivable that his coinage was connected with festivals, construction of public buildings, and other cultural endeavors. Estimated Value: $ 300 ... Lot was unsold. From the Freeman & Sear Mail Bid Sale 12, Closed October 28, 2005. Re-used by permission of Freeman & Sear, www.freemanandsear.com