| Anastasius I 491-518
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| Justin I 518-527
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| Justin I and Justinian I 527
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| Justinian I 527-565
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| Justin II 565-578
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| Justin II and Tiberius II Constantine 578
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| Tiberius II Constantine 578-582
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| Maurice Tiberius 582-602
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| Theodosius 590-602
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| Phocas 602-610
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| Revolt of the Heraclii 608-610
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| Heraclius 610-641
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| Heraclius Constantine 641
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| Heraclonas 641
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| Constans II 641-668
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| Mezezius 668-669
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| Constantine IV 668-685
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| Justinian II, First Reign 685-695, Second reign 705-711
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| Leontius 695-698
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| Tiberius III 698-705
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| Philippicus 711-713
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| Anastasius II, Artemius 713-715
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| Theodosius III of Adramytium 715-717
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| Leo III the Isaurian 717-741
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| Artavasdus and Nicephorus 742-743
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| Constantine V Copronymus and Leo IV the Khazar 741-775
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| Leo IV and Constantine VI 775-780
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| Constantine VI and Irene 780-797
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| Irene 797-802
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| Nicephorus I and Stauracius 802-811
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| Michael I Rhangabe and Theophylactus 811-813
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| Leo V the Armenian 813-820
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| Michael II the Amorian 820-829
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| Theophilus 829-842
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| Michael III the Drunkard 842-867
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| Basil I the Macedonian 867-886
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| Leo VI the Wise 886-912
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| Alexander 912-913
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| Constantine VII, Porphyrogenitus 913-959
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| Romanus II 959-963
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| Nicephorus II, Phocas 963-969
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| Anonymous Folles coined under several emperors, 10th - 11th centuries
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| John I Tzimisces 969-976
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| Basil II, Bulgaroktonos 976-1025
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| Constantine VIII 1025-1028
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| Romanus III, Argyrus 1028-1034
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| Michael IV 1034-1041
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| Zoe 1041
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| Michael V 1041-1042
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| Zoe and Theodora-1042
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| Constantine IX 1042-1055
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| Theodora 1055-1056
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| Michael VI 1056-1057
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| Isaac I Comnenus 1057-1059
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| Constantine X 1059-1067
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| Eudocia 1067
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| Romanus IV 1068 1071
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| Michael VII 1071-1078
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| Nicephorus III 1078-1081
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| Alexius I 1092-1118
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| John II 1118-1143
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| Manuel I 1143-1180
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| Andronicus I 1183-1185
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| Isaac, Usurper in Cyprus 1184-1191
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| Isaac II Angelus 1185-1195
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| Alexius III Angelus-Comnenus 1195-1204
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| Alexius IV Ducas 1204
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| Latin Rulers of Constantinople and Thessalonica
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| Theodore I (Empire of Nicaea) 1208-1222
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| John III (Empire of Nicaea) 1222-1254
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| Theodore II (Empire of Nicaea) 1254-1258
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| Empire of Nicaea, Uncertain Ruler
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| Theodore (Empire of Thessalonica) 1224-1230
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| Manuel (Empire of Thessalonica) 1230-1237
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| John (Empire of Thessalonica) 1237-1242 (despot 1242-1244)
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| Anonymous issues of Thessalonica 1242-1246
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| Michael I, Angelus (Despotate of Epirus) 1204-1215
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| Theodore, Comnenus-Ducas (Despotate of Epirus) 1215-1230
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| Manuel, Comnenus-Ducas (Despotate of Epirus) 1230-1237
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| Michael II, Comnenus-Ducas (Despotate of Epirus) 1237-1271
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| Michael VIII Palaeologus 1261-1282
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| Andronicus II Palaeologus 1282-1328
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| Andronicus III Palaeologus 1328-1341
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| John_V Palaeologus 1341-1391
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| John_VI Cantacuzenus 1347-1354
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| Andronicus IV 1376-1379
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| John VII Palaeologus 1390
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| Manuel II Palaeologus 1391-1423
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| John VIII Palaeologus 1423-1448
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| Constantine XI Palaeologus, 1448-1453
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| Alexius Comnenus (Empire of Trebizond) 1204-1222
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|---|
| Andronicus I Gidon (Empire of Trebizond) 1222-1235
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| Manuel I Comnenus (Empire of Trebizond) 1238-1263
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|---|
| John II Comnenus (Empire of Trebizond) 1280-1297
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|---|
| Alexius II Comnenus (Empire of Trebizond) 1297-1330
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|---|
| Manuel III Comnenus (Empire of Trebizond) 1390-1417
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|---|
| Alexius II Comnenus (Empire of Trebizond) 1417-1429
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|---|
| John IV Comnenus (Empire of Trebizond) 1429-1459
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|---|
| David Megas Comnenus (Empire of Trebizond) 1459-1461
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|---|
| Arab, Vandelic or other Imitative Issues, from all time periods.
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