Nikopolis AE25 Moushmov 1009 of Septimius Severus
Septimius Severus AE25 of Nikopolis ad Istrum. Magistrate Ovinius Tertullus. Laureate, draped bust right / UPA OOU TERTULLOU NIKOPOL[IETWN], Hercules standing right with club, lion skin & bow, hunting (the Stymphalian birds).
Lot No.1276. AE25.
$
125.
Labor 6: The Stymphalian Birds
After Hercules returned from his success in the
Augean stables, Eurystheus came up with an even
more difficult task. For the sixth Labor, Hercules was
to drive away an enormous flock of birds which
gathered at a lake near the town of Stymphalos.
Arriving at the lake, which was deep in the woods,
Hercules had no idea how to drive the huge gathering
of birds away. The goddess Athena came to his aid,
providing a pair of bronze krotala, noisemaking
clappers similar to castanets. These were no ordinary
noisemakers. They had been made by an immortal
craftsman, Hephaistos, the god of the forge.
Climbing a nearby mountain, Hercules clashed the
krotala loudly, scaring the birds out of the trees, then
shot them with bow and arrow, or possibly with a
slingshot, as they took flight.
Some versions of the legend say that these
Stymphalian birds were vicious man-eaters. The 2nd
century A.D. travel writer, Pausanias, trying to
discover what kind of birds they might have been,
wrote that during his time a type of bird from the
Arabian desert was called Stymphalian, describing
them as equal to lions or leopards in their fierceness.
He speculated that the birds Hercules encountered in
the legend were similar to these Arabian birds.
These fly against those who come to hunt them,
wounding and killing them with their beaks. All
armor of bronze or iron that men wear is pierced by
the birds; but if they weave a garment of thick cork,
the beaks of the Stymphalian birds are caught in the
cork garment... These birds are of the size of a crane,
and are like the ibis, but their beaks are more
powerful, and not crooked like that of the ibis.
Pausanias, Description of Greece, 8.22.5
Septimius Severus was a general of great skill. Born in Africa in 146 AD, he married Julia Domna, it is said, who had a soothsayer's prediction that she would be married to an emperor. After Pertinax was killed and Didius Julianus won the throne by offering the greatest amount of money to the Praetorians, Septimius, by then the governor of Upper Pannonia, hurried to Rome with his Legions. Julianus was already dead by the time he got there in 193 AD. He disbanded the Praetorians, and then defeated his rival Pescennius Niger in the east, then Clodius Albinus in the west in 197 AD, finally dying of natural causes in Britain in 211 AD.
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