| Augustus, 41 BC -AD 14. Known as "Octavian" until 27 BC |
| - Livia, died AD 29. Wife of Augustus, mother of Tiberius |
| - Marcellus, nephew of Augustus |
| - Quinctilius Varus, general of Augustus |
| - Libo, Praefect under Augustus in Spain |
| - Fabius Maximus, proconsul in Asia in 10/9 BC |
| - Asinius Gallus, friend of Augustus, Governor of Syria 6-5 BC |
| - Marcus Agrippa, died 12 BC. Friend and son-in-law of Augustus |
| - Julia, daughter of Augustus and wife of Agrippa |
| - - Caius and Lucius, sons of Agrippa and Julia |
| - - Agrippa Postumus, son of Agrippa and Julia |
| Tiberius, AD 14-37 |
| - Sejanus, Prefect of Tiberius |
| - Nero Claudius Drusus, brother of Tiberius |
| - - Antonia, daughter of Marc Antony, wife of Nero Claudius Drusus, mother of Claudius |
| - - Germanicus, died AD 19, son of Antonia and Nero Claudius Drusus, adopted by Tiberius |
| - - - Agrippina Senior, 1st wife of Germanicus |
| - Drusus, son of Tiberius and Vispania |
| - - Tiberius Gemellus and Germanicus Junior, twin sons of Drusus. |
| Gaius (Caligula), 37-41 |
| - Caesonia, 4th wife of Caligula |
| Claudius, 41-54 |
| - Valeria Messalina, first wife of Claudius. |
| - - Britannicus, son of Claudius and Messalina |
| - - Octavia, daughter of Claudius and Messalina, and first wife of Nero |
| - Agrippina the Younger, 2nd wife of Claudius, mother of Nero |
| Nero, 54-68 |
| - Poppaea Sabina, 2nd wife of Nero |
| - - Claudia, daughter of Nero and Poppaea |
| - Statilia Messalina, 3rd wife of Nero |
| Clodius Macer, rebel governor who refused to acknowlege Galba |
| Vindix, rebel in 68 AD |
| Anonymous Coinage of the Civil Wars 69-70AD |
| Galba, 68-69 |
| Otho, 69AD |
| Vitellius, 69AD |
| - Julius Civilis, rebel in 69-70AD |
| Vespasian, 69-79 |
| - Domitilla the Elder, wife of Vespasian, mother of Titus & Domitian |
| - - Domitilla the Younger, daughter of Vespasian |
| Titus, 79-81 |
| Domitian, 81-96 |
| - Julia Titi, daughter of Titus, mistress of Domitian |
| - Domitia, wife of Domitian |
| Vespasian Jr., adopted heir of Domitian |
| Nerva, 96-98 |
| Trajan, 98-117 |
| - Plotina, wife of Trajan |
| - Marciana, sister of Trajan |
| - - Matidia, daughter of Marciana, mother-in-law of Hadrian |
| Hadrian, 117-138 |
| - Sabina, wife of Hadrian |
| - Antinous, favorite of Hadrian |
| Lucius Aelius, Caesar under Hadrian, 136-138 |
| Antoninus Pius, 138-161 |
| - Faustina the Elder, wife of Antoninus Pius |
| - - Galerius Antoninus, son of Antoninus Pius and Faustina Sr. |
| Marcus Aurelius, 161-180 |
| - Domitia Lucilla, mother of Marcus Aurelius |
| - Faustina the Younger, wife of Marcus Aurelius |
| - - Aurelius Antoninus, son of Marcus Aurelius and Faustina Jr. |
| Lucius Verus, 161-166 |
| - Lucilla wife of Verus, daughter of Marcus Aurelius and Faustina Jr. |
| Commodus, 180-192 |
| - Crispina, wife of Commodus |
| Pertinax, 192-193 |
| - Titania, wife of Pertinax |
| - - Pertinax Jr, Caesar, son of Pertinax and Titania |
| Didius Julianus, 193 |
| - Manlia Scantilla, wife of Didius Julianus |
| - - Didia Clara, daughter of Didius Julianus and Manlia Scantilla |
| Pescennius Niger, 193-194 |
| Clodius Albinus, 193-197 |
| Septimius Severus, 193-210 |
| - Julia Domna, wife of Septimius Severus |
| Caracalla, 211-217 |
| - Plautilla, wife of Caracalla |
| Geta, 211-212 |
| Macrinus, 217-218 |
| Diadumenian, 218 |
| Elagabalus, 218-222 |
| - Julia Maesa, grandmother of Elagabalus, sister of Julia Domna |
| - Julia Soaemias, mother of Elagabalus |
| - Julia Paula, 1st wife of Elagabalus |
| - Julia Aquilia Severa, 2nd wife of Elagabalus |
| - Annia Faustina, 3rd wife of Elagabalus |
| Severus Alexander, 222-235 |
| - Julia Mamaea, mother of Severus Alexander |
| - Orbiana, wife of Severus Alexander |
| Maximinus Thrax, 235-238 |
| - Caecilia Paulina, wife of Maximinus Thrax |
| Maximus Caesar, 235-238, son of Maximinus Thrax |
| Gordian I Africanus, 238AD |
| Gordian II, 238AD |
| Balbinus, 238AD |
| Pupienus, 238AD |
| Gordian III, 238-244 |
| - Tranquillina, wife of Gordian III |
| Philip I (the Arab), 244-249 |
| - Julius Marinus, father of Philip I |
| - Otacilia Severa, wife of Philip I |
| Philip II, 247-249 |
| - Marinus Pacatianus, pretender under Philip I |
| - Iotapianus or Jotapian, pretender under Philip I |
| - Sponsianus, pretender under Philip I |
| Trajan Decius, 249-251 |
| - Herennia Etruscilla, wife of Trajan Decius |
| - - Herennius Etruscus, 251, son of Trajan Decius |
| Hostilian, 251, son of Trajan Decius |
| Trebonianus Gallus, 251-253 |
| Volusian 251-253, son of Trebonianus Gallus |
| Aemilian, 253 AD |
| - Cornelia Supera, wife of Aemelian |
| Uranius Antoninus, 253-254, (ruled in Syria) |
| Valerian I, 253-260 |
| - Mariniana, wife of Valerian |
| Gallienus, 253-268 |
| - Salonina, wife of Gallienus |
| Valerian II, 256-258 |
| Saloninus, 259 |
| Macrianus "II", 260-261, pretender under Gallienus |
| Quietus, 260-261, pretender under Gallienus |
| Regalianus, 260-262, pretender under Gallienus |
| - Dryantilla, wife of Regalianus |
| Postumus, Gallo Roman Emperor, 260-269 |
| - Aureolus, rebel under Postumus |
| Laelianus, rebel under Postumus, 269 |
| Marius, Gallo Roman Emperor, 269 |
| Victorinus, Gallo Roman Emperor, 269-270 |
| Domitianus, Gallo Roman Pretender, 271 |
| Tetricus I, Gallo Roman Emperor, 271-274 |
| Tetricus II, Gallo Roman Emperor, 273-274 |
| Claudius II, Gothicus 268-270 |
| - Quintillus, pretender under Claudius II |
| Aurelian, 270-275 |
| - Severina, wife of Aurelian |
| Zenobia 267-272, (ruler of Palmyra) |
| Vabalathus, 272, (aka Athenodorus) |
| Tacitus, 275-276 |
| Florianus, 276 |
| Probus, 276-282 |
| - Saturninus, rebel under Probus |
| - Bonosus, rebel under Probus |
| - Proculus, rebel under Probus |
| Carus, 282-283 |
| Numerian, 283-284 |
| Carinus, 283-285 |
| - Magnia Urbica, wife of Carinus |
| - - Nigrinianus, son of Carinus |
| Julian of Pannonia, 284-285 |
| Diocletian, 284-305 |
| Maximianus Herculius, 285-310 |
| - Amandus, rebel under Maximianus, 286 |
| Carausius, 286-293 (Empire in Britain) |
| Allectus, 293-297 |
| Constantius I Chlorus, 293-306 |
| - Helena, wife of Constantius Chlorus and mother of Constantine I |
| - Theodora, daughter of Maximian, 2nd wife of Constantius Chlorus |
| Galerius, 293-311 |
| - Galeria Valeria, wife of Galerius |
| L. Domitius Domitianus, 296-297, usurper in Egypt |
| Severus II, 305-307 |
| Maximinus Daia, 305-313 |
| Maxentius, 306-312 |
| - Romulus, son of Maxentius, d.309 |
| - Alexander of Carthage (L Domitius Alexander), 308-311, usurper under Maxentius in Africa |
| Licinius I, 308-324 |
| - Constantia, wife of Licinius I, mother of Licinius II, sister of Constantine I |
| Licinius II, Caesar 317-324 |
| Martinian, 324 AD |
| Constantine I - The Great, 307-337 |
| - Urbs Roma & Constantinopolis Commemoratives, 330-346 AD. |
| Crispus, Caesar, 317-326 |
| - Fausta, 2nd wife of Constantine I, mother of Constans, Constantine II, & Constantius II |
| Delmatius, grandson of Constantius I Chlorus and Theodora, Caesar 335-337 |
| Hanniballianus, grandson of Constantius I Chlorus & Theodora, Nobillisimus and Rex Regum 335-337 |
| Constantine II, 337-340 |
| Constans, 337-350 |
| Constantius II, 337-361 |
| Nepotian, Nephew of Constantine the Great, June 3-30, 350 AD. |
| Vetranio, 350 |
| Magnentius, 350-353 |
| Decentius, Caesar 351-353 |
| Constantius Gallus, Caesar 351-354 |
| Julian II, 360-363, "The Apostate" or "The Philosopher" |
| Jovian, 363-364 |
| Valentinian I, 364-375 |
| Valens, 364-378 |
| Procopius, 365-366 |
| Gratian, 367-383 |
| Valentinian II, 375-392 |
| Theodosius I, 378-395 |
| - Aelia Flaccilla, wife of Theodosius I |
| - Magnus Maximus, pretender under Theodosius I |
| - Flavius Victor, pretender under Theodosius I |
| - Eugenius, pretender under Theodosius I |
| Arcadius, 383-408 |
| - Eudoxia, wife of Arcadius |
| - - Pulcheria, daughter of Arcadius and Eudoxia |
| Honorius, 393-423 |
| Theodosius II, 402-450 |
| - Aelia Eudocia, wife of Theodosius II |
| Constantine III, 407-411, usurper under Honorius |
| Maximus of Spain, rebel against Constantine III, 410-411 |
| Priscus Attalus, 409-410 and 414-415, puppet emperor of Alaric |
| Jovinus, 411-413, usurper in Gaul |
| Sebastianus, 412-413, brother of Jovinus |
| Constantius III, 421 |
| - Galla Placidia, daughter of Theodosius I, half-sister of Honorius and wife of Constantius III |
| Johannes, aka John, 423-425 |
| Valentinian III, 425-455 |
| - Licinia Eudoxia, daughter of Theodosius II and wife of Valentinian III |
| - Justa Grata Honoria, daughter of Constantius III and Galla Placidia, sister of Valentinian III |
| Marcian, 450-457 |
| - Pulcheria, daughter of Arcadius and wife of Marcian |
| Petronius Maximus, 455 |
| Avitus, 455-456 |
| Leo I, 457-474 |
| - Aelia Verina, wife of Leo I |
| Leo II, 473-474 |
| Majorian, 457-461 |
| Libius Severus III, 461-465 |
| Anthemius, 467-472 |
| - Aelia Euphemia, daughter of Marcian and wife of Anthemius |
| - - Alypia, daughter of Anthemius and Euphemia |
| Patricius, Caesar from 470-471 |
| Ricimer, Master of Soldiers from 456-472 |
| Olybrius, 472 |
| Glycerius, 473-474 |
| Gundobad, Master of Soldiers from 472-474 |
| Julius Nepos, 474-475 |
| Zeno the Isaurian, 474-491 |
| - Ariadne, daughter of Leo I and Verina, wife of Zeno |
| - Basiliscus, usuper under Zeno in 475-476 |
| - - Zenonis, wife of Basiliscus |
| - Marcus, co-augustus with his father Basiliscus |
| - Leontius, usurper under Zeno, 484-488 |
| Romulus Augustus, final emperor of the Western Empire. 475-476 |